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It appears to work as a mild anti-anxiety medication because it, in part, activates serotonin receptors within the brain.īuspirone is dispensed in the form of tablets that are given with or without food. This medication requires continued use to be effective, so it is not helpful for dogs that suffer from situational anxieties like thunderstorm phobias. Buspironeīuspirone is typically prescribed to help dogs who become anxious in social situations-for instance, in their interactions with other dogs.īuspirone is a member of the azaperone class of anxiolytics. Dogs should be gradually tapered off of amitriptyline if they have been on the medication for more than a week or two. It should not be used with pets that have diabetes.Īmitriptyline is dispensed in the form of tablets that are given with or without food. It is a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, which affect mood. Type of Anxiety: Separation anxiety or more generalized anxious tendenciesĪmitriptyline may be given to help dogs with separation anxiety or more generalized anxious tendencies.
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The drug is most effective when given at the earliest sign of anxiety or even beforehand, if possible.Īlprazolam is dispensed in the form of tablets that are given with or without food.
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It is typically used as an anti-anxiety medication, sedative, muscle relaxer or suppressor of seizure activity. It is a member of the benzodiazepine class of sedatives, which work by depressing activity in certain parts of the central nervous system (the exact mechanism of action hasn’t been identified). Type of Anxiety: Moderate to severe situational anxietyĪlprazolam is often prescribed to help dogs who become anxious during thunderstorms, but it may also be used for other types of situational anxiety. Here are the most commonly prescribed medications used to treat dog anxiety. Some dogs can eventually be weaned off of anti-anxiety medications while others require lifelong treatment. These are not quick fixes, however.ĭogs usually need to be treated for about four weeks before the effectiveness of the medication becomes fully evident, and treatment needs to continue for at least two months after an adequate response is observed. Moderate to severe anxiety often responds best to a prescription anti-anxiety medication and behavior-modification training.
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No matter which medication your veterinarian chooses, you will also need to put behavior-modification protocols in place in order to help your dog work through their anxiety. Using Dog Anxiety Medications Effectively Once your veterinarian has given your dog a clean bill of health, they might prescribe a medication for dog anxiety as part of your pet’s treatment. Your veterinarian paired with an experienced dog trainer that focuses on positive reinforcement are your best resources. As pet parents, we want to help, but we’re faced with many confusing treatment and medication options. Jennifer Coates, DVMĭogs can suffer from different types of anxiety, some of which can be truly debilitating. Reviewed for accuracy on July 17, 2019, by Dr.